This requires energy. These molecules can be recycled so that a constant stream of energy rich ATP is available for all metabolic pathways in the cell. Almost all cellular processes need ATP to ...

Table 1. Overview of ATP metabolism pathways in the brain and their disruption in PD. However, in PD, the answers to fundamental questions such as (1) what kind of clinical picture or imaging findings ...

Most cells use glucose for ATP synthesis, but there are other fuel molecules equally important for maintaining the body's equilibrium or homeostasis. Indeed, although the oxidation pathways of ...